Terminal (officially called Terminal.app) is, strictly speaking, an emulator and works off most typical UNIX commands (OS X is a UNIX-based system, as opposed to Windows, which is NT-based). Unlike OS X, which has a graphical user interface (shortened to GUI), Terminal works off a text-based interface and all commands have to be typed in - this. Mac Terminal Commands – Complete List This is a complete A- Z index of all Mac commands and the terminal events associated with those commands. We have compiled this list by using official sources and have explained more clearly and elaborately about each of them.
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Hidden behind beautiful Mac screens is the world of Terminal Command lines. Knowing how to use these commands will help you increase your work efficiency in a great way.
Below is a list of the most basic commands divided by purpose of use:
CORE COMMANDS
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
cd [folder] | Change directory e.g. cd Documents |
cd | Home directory |
cd ~ | Home directory |
cd / | Root of drive |
cd – | Previous directory |
ls | Short listing |
ls -l | Long listing |
ls -a | Listing incl. hidden files |
ls -lh | Long listing with Human readable file sizes |
ls -R | Entire content of folder recursively |
sudo [command] | Run command with the security privileges of the superuser (Super User DO) |
open [file] | Opens a file ( as if you double clicked it ) |
top | Displays active processes. Press q to quit |
nano [file] | Opens the file using the nano editor |
vim [file] | Opens the file using the vim editor |
clear | Clears the screen |
reset | Resets the terminal display |
CHAINING COMMANDS
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
[command-a]; [command-b] | Run command A and then B, regardless of success of A |
[command-a] && [command-b] | Run command B if A succeeded |
[command-a] || [command-b] | Run command B if A failed |
[command-a] & | Run command A in background |
PIPING COMMANDS
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
[command-a] | [command-b] | Run command A and then pass the result to command B e.g ps auxwww | grep google |
Terminal Commands For Macbook
COMMAND HISTORY
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
history n | Shows the stuff typed – add a number to limit the last n items |
Ctrl + r | Interactively search through previously typed commands |
![value] | Execute the last command typed that starts with ‘value’ |
![value]:p | Print to the console the last command typed that starts with ‘value’ |
!! | Execute the last command typed |
!!:p | Print to the console the last command typed |
FILE MANAGEMENT
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
touch [file] | Create a new file |
pwd | Full path to working directory |
. | Current folder, e.g. ls . |
. | Parent/enclosing directory, e.g. ls . |
ls -l . | Long listing of parent directory |
cd ././ | Move 2 levels up |
cat | Concatenate to screen |
rm [file] | Remove a file, e.g. rm data.tmp |
rm -i [file] | Remove with confirmation |
rm -r [dir] | Remove a directory and contents |
rm -f [file] | Force removal without confirmation |
cp [file] [newfile] | Copy file to file |
cp [file] [dir] | Copy file to directory |
mv [file] [new filename] | Move/Rename, e.g. mv file1.ad /tmp |
pbcopy < [file] | Copies file contents to clipboard |
pbpaste | Paste clipboard contents |
pbpaste > [file] | Paste clipboard contents into file, pbpaste > paste-test.txt |
DIRECTORY MANAGEMENT
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
mkdir [dir] | Create new directory |
mkdir -p [dir]/[dir] | Create nested directories |
rmdir [dir] | Remove directory ( only operates on empty directories ) |
rm -R [dir] | Remove directory and contents |
less [file] | Output file content delivered in screensize chunks |
[command] > [file] | Push output to file, keep in mind it will get overwritten |
[command] >> [file] | Append output to existing file |
[command] < [file] | Tell command to read content from a file |
SEARCH
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
find [dir] -name [search_pattern] | Search for files, e.g. find /Users -name 'file.txt' |
grep [search_pattern] [file] | Search for all lines that contain the pattern, e.g. grep 'Tom' file.txt |
grep -r [search_pattern] [dir] | Recursively search in all files in specified directory for all lines that contain the pattern |
grep -v [search_pattern] [file] | Search for all lines that do NOT contain the pattern |
grep -i [search_pattern] [file] | Search for all lines that contain the case-insensitive pattern |
mdfind [search_pattern] | Spotlight search for files (names, content, other metadata), e.g. mdfind skateboard |
mdfind -onlyin [dir] -name [pattern] | Spotlight search for files named like pattern in the given directory |
HELP
Key/Command | Description |
---|---|
[command] -h | Offers help |
[command] –help | Offers help |
info [command] | Offers help |
man [command] | Show the help manual for [command] |
whatis [command] | Gives a one-line description of [command] |
apropos [search-pattern] | Searches for command with keywords in description |
Terminal Commands Macos High Sierra
Mac operating system comes with a user-friendly interface, so you don’t need to spend a lot of time to excel your way through it. Just like Windows, Mac also comes with its own command prompt line interface, Terminal application (Unix commands). Learning about the Terminal app could come in handy and will help you go deep in Mac OS settings with ease. Not only this, there are other reasons too. With the Terminal app, searching for files becomes easy, managing files, folders, and more is a piece of cake. With all of this, you get more power and control on your Mac.
There are a lot of commands which can help you get command over your Mac, however, remembering all could be a tedious task. Therefore, we have mentioned all the important Mac Terminal commands which could help you to enhance productivity on your system.
To access Terminal, you need to go Finder Menu. Then Navigate to Go To-> Utilities. Under Utilities, search for Terminal. You can also search Terminal via Spotlight.
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Mac Os Terminal Commands List
Mac Terminal (Unix Commands) Cheat Sheet
Mac Terminal Commands Cheat Sheet
So, this is the cheat sheet which contains some of the most useful commands on your Mac terminals. You might be thinking that it’s too much our brain can grasp at a given day. Don’t worry, you just need to remember a few of them to enhance your productivity and save your precious time.
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